May 11, 2011
Names of Some Common Things
[M] = masculine gender ; [F] = feminine gender
s = singular ; p = plural
- door [M] ~ s: darwāzā p: darwāze
- curtain [M] ~ s: pardā p: parde
- window [F] ~ s: khiDkī p: khiDkiyāň
- newspaper [M] ~ s, p: akhbār
- tree [M] ~ s, p: peD
- scissors [F] ~ s: kaiňchī p: kaiňchiyāň
- house [M] ~ s, p: makān
- home [M] ~ s, p: ghar
- chair [F] ~ s: kursī p: kursiyāň
- glasses(spectacles) [M] ~ s: chashmā p: chashme
- book [F] ~ s: kitāb p: kitābeň
- flower [M] ~ s, p: fūl
- vegetable [F] ~ s: sabzī p: sabziyāň
- fruit [M] ~ s, p: fal
- bed [M] ~ s, p: bistar
- pillow [M] ~ s: takiyā p: takiye
- bedsheet [F] ~ s: chādar p: chādareň
- blanket [M] ~ s, p: kambal
- wall [F] ~ s: dīwār p: dīwāreň
- vehicle [F] ~ s: gāDī p: gāDiyāň
- matchstick [F] ~ s, p: māchis
- cupboard [F] ~ s: almārī p: almāriyāň
- watch/clock [F] ~ s: ghaDī p: ghaDiyāň
- cloud [M] ~ s, p: bādal
- rain [F] ~ barsāt
- lock [M] ~ s: tālā p: tāle
- key [F] ~ s: chābī p: chābiyāň
May 16th, 2011 at 6:49 pm
Hope it helps some Hindi new learners who see some alternate words
key : कुंजी
rain: बारिश, बरखा, वर्षा, बरसात
cloud: मेघ or बादल
match stick: माचिस की तीली
vehicle: वाहन
vegetable: तरकारी
house: गृह
flower: पुष्प or कुसुम or सुमन
Newspaper : समाचारपत्र
table :मेज
dwaar ; द्वार
Tree : वृक्ष or तरु
book : पुस्तक
Regards,
Suresh
An online tutor and translator
sskay56@gmail.com
May 17th, 2011 at 8:14 am
Thanks for the help Suresh! Though my emphasis is on the colloquial form of language; so I am not giving much priority to the purer words in the language as of now. But thanks again!
June 21st, 2012 at 7:16 pm
I love this. Our adventures (read ‘struggles’) with Hindi are well documented on my blog. A reader directed me here and I am thrilled. A couple of requests: could you please explain karak in a post and is there a rule of thumb to follow to figure out whether something is masculine or feminine? Thanks for this. You’re helping me! Shall be following this blog pretty closely.